Tuesday, October 20, 2026

THE ENCHANTING CHARM OF MOUNT KABUNIAN IN BAKUN


Location:  Bakun, Benguet, Philippines
Jump-off Point:  Brgy. Poblacion, Bakun, Benguet
Elevation: Approximately 1,789 MASL (5,869feet)
Days required / Hours to summit: 1 day/ 4-5 hours
Specs: Major Climb, 5/9, Trail Class 1
Features:  Superbly stunning views of massive, rocky slopes, stairway to heaven secured trail, five hanging bridges, open and forested trails, water source at the midpoint, breathtaking views of Mount Tenglawan and other mountains at the summit, long descent of concrete trail (around 45 minutes) with metal railings from Poblacion proper to the jump-off point, hanging burial coffins along massive rocky slopes.  It was named after the highest deity or goddess of the Kankanaey myth, named Apo Kabunian, an Igorot God held to be the father of lesser gods and mankind, whom the locals believed bless their harvest abundantly and significantly.  Thus, they call this mountain, the Home of the Sky God Kabunian.

With the backdrop of the summit

The name of the mountain Kabunian has a cultural significance, as it is named after Apo Kabunian, the supreme sky god in Kankanaey and Ibaloi belief systems.  This mountain features traditional pre-colonial burial caves embedded directly into the rock faces and remains a revered site for local indigenous rituals.   Mount Kabunian is one the three famous mountains which are the favorite hiking destinations of climbing enthusiasts called "Bakun Trio".   This climb is the continuation of my  Mount Tenglawan.

Preparations for the Climb

As this climb was the second mountain of our Mount Tenglawan-Mount Kabunian 2-day Climb, in the evening after we climb Mount Tenglawan, we stayed for overnight at the Bakun Old Municipal Building in Barangay Poblacion.

Bakun Old Municipal Building

The driving distance from Barangay Sinacbat, which is the jump-off point of Mount Tenglawan is 44.3 kilometers road drive of more than 2 hours travel time via the Acop-Kapangan-Kibungan-Bakun-Sinipsip Road heading to Barangay Poblacion of Bakun where we stayed overnight.  Bakun LGU local authorities accommodate visiting hikers for a minimal fee of around P200 per head.  Its local tourism also organize by giving assistance to those hikers who opt to have local homestays or local houses.

Been on this trail at 5:48 AM

Our wake-up call was at 3:00 AM and we had our sumptuous breakfast provided in our tour package catered by the best tour provider Papi Win Calleja, the best chef ever.  Before we left our accommodation, an orientation was given to us. Finally, we started the trek at 4:30 AM passing thru Bakun National High School where it was still dark.  Then followed an endless  descending concrete pathways which cuts through the middle of the village and moved into local agricultural and farmland paths.

At the background is the mountain slope which shows the trail

The trails and backdrop of the mountain were so scenic and postcard-perfect.  The air was cold and I simply enjoyed the climb despite the fact that the trails were long filled with hanging cliffs.

The far distant summit at the backdrop

The photo above was captured at 5:58 AM.  The sun was starting to rise and some parts of the mountain was not yet hit by the rays of the sunlight.

Reaching this marker at  6:01 AM

The "marker" of the history of Doligen (also spelled Duligen) in Mount Kabunian is a natural rock formation and a water spring shrouded in local mythology.  Rather than a man-made historical plaque, the physical marker is the legend backed "Duligen Rock".

Zooming in this captivating water falls at a far distance

The sightings of distant, cascading waterfalls are among the most captivating features of Mount Kabunian nearby landscape and mountain slopes.  This is in addition to the colossal, vertical limestone cliffs and deep valleys that create a dramatic backdrop where waterfalls seemingly emerge directly out of the mountain walls, earning the area local comparisons to the "Crying Mountains" or the "Switzerland of Benguet".

Just one of the iconic hanging bridges along our trail

Because of the deep ravines and the presence of the Bakun River,  hanging bridges are constructed to span across these ravines and the rushing waters of the Bakun River.

Down the hanging bridge

Bakun River serves as a vital riverine ecosystem primarily home to freshwater species like goby fish (bunog) and tadpoles, which are traditionally harvested by the indigenous Kankanaey-Bago peoples using push nets locally called sapa.

The spectral morning sunrise opposite Mount Kabunian at 6:08 AM

Indeed, it was great to experience this mystical sunrise, in which the sky was so painted with deep, otherworldly hues of soft atmospheric transitions that awakened my sleepy senses.

Obviously, ahead of my climbing buddy

At this point, this was an open trail grown with thick grass.  At 6:19 AM, sun rays had been striking us, though the temperature around was still cool.

The trail transitioning to local pine trees

As we ascended forward, we moved past the farming areas and the path gradually shifted toward pine-needle-covered dirt trails and shaded and at some point semi-shaded pine tree sections.

Trail secured with metal fence

At 6:24 AM, a metal fence was installed at one side to secure the safety of the climbers.   At this point, a climber is already heading to the famous "Stairway to Heaven" trail in less than 25 minutes.

My relaxed climbing buddy

The metal fence serves also as a handle for a tired climber to hold on it while ascending as the trail is continuously advances uphill.

Ascending on open trail

At 6:56 AM, we were at this point, where safety fences were no longer evident.  With excitement, my climbing buddy and I, raced up hoping another breathtaking view will unfold.

The sun was up already at 6:56 AM

We captured this view when we looked down from we were standing as we sipped refreshing water from our hydration bladder with a brand of Platypus.

Capturing what was behind me as I ascend

Catching another angle of the mighty sun

Just another rolling trail

Thought I was almost near the summit

Scaling the "Stairway to Heaven" at 7:28 AM

This section is called by the locals as Tekdag Camsit, where it has carved steps directly into the soft, solid rock faces of the cliff to form the path before reaching the main staircase.

Capturing my climbing buddy while standing on top of the "Stairway to Heaven"

I really regret, I did not ask our guide and my climbing buddy to take me a picture while I was scaling this section. I simply understand that she was already catching her breath on her every step heading to the top.

The distant peak of the "Stairway to Heaven" at 7:39 AM

Too close but still far from the summit at 7:59 AM

As you see, from this point, I still need 73 minutes to finally reach the summit.  The trail wraps tightly along a steep, massive mountain wall with narrow ridge and deep ravines and sharp drop-offs

The view down from where I stood while advancing to the summit at 8:32 AM

Still scaling towards the summit at 8:47 AM

By the way, from the junction heading to this direction, we refilled our Platypus with really refreshing cold water.  I even washed my face with this water for me to feel stunningly fresh.

Looking down again made me proud of how I conquered this elevation

Finally made it to the summit at 9:12 AM

In my personal record with relaxing steps and occasional running after my breath, I reached the summit for 4 hours and 17 minutes at an elevation of 1,789 meters above sea level or 5,869 feet above sea level.

Just same platform at the summit

We stayed 20 minutes at the summit to have our lunch.  We had a regrouping there of 14 joiners, though they were all strangers to me.  We only met for this climb.  My climbing buddy was my best choice as we are of the same pacing.  We just had ample bonding while when we had our Mount Tenglawan climb the other day.

Navigating thru the massive walls on my way to descent at 10:17 AM

Descending from the summit made me extremely cautious as the massive rocks along the trail was wet and slippery due to moss.  One false move leads you to the Arms of Our Creator.

Looking down ahead made me feel so grateful to God of His majestic creation

This tree is just on top of the "Stairway to Heaven" section

At 10:42 AM, the trail was already filled with fogs and the breathtaking view around was just covered by it.   It got colder also and it gave us an advantage as we were protected from the heat of the sun.

Down to this hanging bridge at 12:53 Noon

Since it was foggy around, we sped up our trek with no rest and stop.  It was easier to descend than to ascend after all.   

Back to this iconic hanging bridge

Scaling thru an endless concrete pathway at 1:15 PM

This pathway was the one I mentioned where we passed thru as we started our trek at 4:30 AM which was an endless descent, but this time it was the reverse, it was already ascending.

Getting closer to another festive and  sumptuous lunch

At 1:34 PM, I was already strutting towards our accommodation in Barangay Poblacion, where a festive lunch was prepared for us by our tour provider, Win Calleja.  

Finally reached our accommodation at 1:46 PM

As I reached our accommodation, I was welcomed by fellow climbers who were already on a fiesta mode due to sumptuous lunch party.  Some were drinking beer.  By the way, four of our fellow climbers from Mount Tenglawan, did not join us in our Mount Kabunian Climb, instead, they went to tour to a fascinating water falls of Tekip.

After fixing our things, we boarded the same chartered van back to Manila for 353 kilometers for a driving time of 7.5 hours since there was heavy traffic before the toll exit in Bulacan.  We passed thru NLEX, TPLEX and Kennon Road.


You may also want to read my blog post of the Summary of My 100 Plus Climbing Portfolio  and the detailed blog post of my Asia Trilogy Climbs of Mount Fuji Climb (Japan), Yushan Climb (Taiwan) and Mount Kinabalu Climb (Malaysia).

 

THANKS FOR READING!

Friday, September 18, 2026

MOUNT BATULAO CLIMB






My fourth climb under PNB Mountaineering Club was in Mount Batulao located in Nasugbu, Batangas dated August 29-30, 1998. The said climb was a fun-filled one because it was an overnight activity compared with the Mt. Makiling day-hike climb. We had enough socialization during night time because a lot of senior members joined us. But comparatively, it was not as enjoyable as the Banahaw de Tayabas and Pico de Loro Climb. The reason might be that some senior members were so arrogant to us and emphasized the member-initiate relationship wherein the members should always be above the initiates who were all vying for permanent membership in the club. Marrita Gregore was the most arrogant senior member of the climb. We were consisting of 20 participants in which 14 were members and six initiates. The climb was divided into two groups in which the first group was in a day trek while the rest of the senior members had a night trek. The members were: (1) Alberto “Abet”M. Zapanta, Jr. - Expidition Leader; (2) Sandy A. Alhambra – Sweeper; (3) Jun Galang; (4) Marrita “Marit” M. Gregore; (5) Sandra S. Reyes; (6) Norita “Norie” R. Jacala; (7) Policarpo Gregorio Osmundo “Ding” N. Capunitan; (8) Brenda B. Bernabe; (9) Noel N. Dollentas; (10) Rolando “Rolly” O. Villanueva; (11) Analiza “Liza” M. Astillero; (12) Manuel “Manny” I. Llesol; (13) Jessica Parina; and (14) Reynold Quiambao. The initiates were: (1) Boggs Estanilla; (2) Janet T. Lazarte; (3) Roy Pison; (4) Jenny Ferrer; (5) Noemi Amador and (6) I.

A wide angle picture of Mount Batulao

An added attraction was the panoramic and tranquil Caleruega Chapel which served as the jump-off point of Mount Batalao. A perfect wedding church for perfect couple like my best friend Noemi Ordiales Amador who was tied to Policarpo Gregorio Osmundo “Ding” Nuqui Capunitan in this chapel dated March 12, 2000.



You may also want to read my blog post of the Summary of My 100 Plus Climbing Portfolio  and the detailed blog post of my Asia Trilogy Climbs of Mount Fuji Climb (Japan), Yushan Climb (Taiwan) and Mount Kinabalu Climb (Malaysia).


THANKS FOR READING!

MOUNT CRISTOBAL CLIMB





Mount Cristobal in Dolores of the province of Quezon was my ninth climb under PNB Mountaineering Club dated November 14 and 15, 1998. The experience I had in this climb has a similitude of Mount Natib but the amount of rainfall in this mountain was comparatively high compared with Natib’s since we were totally trailing a rain forest. In fact, there was a continuous downpour just two kilometers from the jump-off point up to the camp site that we stayed overnight. But the continuous rains had not barred us to ascend to our campsite. Some of the folks we met there and other mountaineers who have gone there already forewarned us that the mountain was really enchanted and they even shared to us horrible stories. But for us, scaling the said mountain was just another exciting experience. We proceed with our socials in the evening which was a rain-free one but it was so cold and was very inviting to have an early bed rest in our warm tents. We were twenty-two then with 8 members, 12 initiates and two guest climbers. The members were: (1) Jun Galang – expidition leader; (2) Chika Vite – sweeper; (3) Ding Capunitan; (4) Elmer Daus; (5) Abet Zapanta; (6) Sandy Alhambra; (7) Rolly Villanueva; and (8) Marrita Gregore. The initiates were: (1) Jun Banela; (2) Jesie Sayas; (3) Susie Tagustos; (4) Victor Victorino; (5) Noemi Amador; (6) Jing Gumba; (7) Neil Raymundo; (8) Roy Pison; (9) Jenny Ferrer; (10) Janet Lazarte; (11) Benjie Autencio; and (12) I. Roderick “Rick” N. Vinluan of CIBI and Judith C. Palero of China Bank were guests.


You may also want to read my blog post of the Summary of My 100 Plus Climbing Portfolio  and the detailed blog post of my Asia Trilogy Climbs of Mount Fuji Climb (Japan), Yushan Climb (Taiwan) and Mount Kinabalu Climb (Malaysia).


THANKS FOR READING!

MOUNT MAKILING – PEAK 2 CLIMB



Location:  Los Banos, Laguna,  Philippines

Jump-off point:  College of Forestry (Station 1) inside the University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB) campus in Los Banos, Laguna
Alternate jump-off point:  Sto. Tomas, Batangas
Elevation: 1,110 MASL (Peak 2) or 3,642 meters
Days Required / Hours to Summit:  1 day/ 3 - 4  hours
Specs: Major Climb, Difficulty 6/9, Trail class 3 with roped segments
Features:  It has dense and enchanting mossy forest covered in ferns, rare orchids, and large diptecarp trees; with a summit so small in area, relatively flat grassy clearing surrounded by thick bushes, tall grass, and moss-laden trees with limited distant views due the surrounding enclosure of trees and bushes.  It has challenging terrain involving steep ascents, muddy and narrow trails, tree roots, and technical roped segments (notably near the upper stations).

While at the summit identified as Station 30

This was my fourth climb in this mountain with two other recorded climbs as narrated below.  

July 25, 1998 was my first climb in PNB Mountaineering Club as an Initiate and the third in my mountain climbing portfolio. It happened when a PNB Mountaineer member and officemate, Pablito “Apple” Ongleo and Philnabank Director Rolando “Rolly” Villanueva and one of the directors of Philippine National Bank Mountaineering Club (PNB MC), convinced me to join the said club. I finally filed for membership on July 20, 1998. I attended the Club’s Basic Mountaineering Course on October 17, 1998. I was an Initiate then in this club and was required to complete some minor and major climbs to qualify as a regular member. We were nine then consisting of four regular members and five initiates. The regular members were: (1)Elmer C. Daus -Expidition Leader (EL), (2) Agnes “Chika” F. Vite – Sweeper of PNB Institute of Banking; (3) Romeo “Jun” B. Galang of PNB IT Group; (4) Sandy A. Alhambra and the initiates were: (1) Noemi Amador; (2) Jenny Ferrer; (3) Janet T. Lazarte of PNB GSD-Accounting; (4) Roy Pison, (5)Jaime “Bogs” Estanilla Jr. of PNB Special and Global Accounts Department and (6) I.

Another workout and minor climb was on May 29, 1999 which was a day-hike climb. We joined with 10 initiates and 5 members of PNB Mountaineering Club. With me was my favorite Jenny Ferrer and we were not able to join the group in the assembly area. With this, we were left and we took a separate trip going to UP Los Banos. Unfortunately, Jenny and I were not able to meet them in the jump-off point and so we had a separate assault towards the peak. When we were about to reach the peak, we met the group but we decided to go on with the assault. They agreed that, they will just wait for us in the jump-off point.

The entry point to Mount Makiling

The trip to Los Banos starts with a bus trip fromk Pasay City to Olivarez Plaza (commonly referred to as "Crossing") in Los Banos for P153 or US$2.45.  From Olivarez Plaza to UPLB Campus, there is a jeepney heading to the university campus for P13 fare or US$0.21.

The start of the trek to the registration area

The forestry jeeps loop extend further past the main academic area straight up toward the UPLB College of Forestry and Natural Science (CFNR) and upper campus areas and returns back to the main gate and to the Olivarez Plaza.   Thus, from this point, the climbers has to trek along a concrete road heading to the registration area. 

Still a part of the vast university campus

The trek heading to the registration site is quite scenic and is worth like a tourist attraction with all those lush towering trees.  It is so shady and still a concrete road.

University campus trail posts

Inside the campus, the climbers or visitors will not be lost as elsewhere in the campus, signs and trail posts are available to safely navigate desired areas.

The registration site equipped with clean comfort rooms

This is where climbers pay the entrance or registration fee for P60 per person or US$0.96, but there is discounted rate for students, senior citizens and PWDs.  There is already a mandatory guide fee of P1,200 or US$19.25 per group which has a ratio of 1 is to 5 hikers.

The towering trees along the paved access road heading to Agila Base

From the registration site, the climbers has the option either to walk or to board a single motorcycle locally known as "habal-habal" along paved access road to the Agila Base where rates starts around P100 or US$1.60 per head, though prices may vary depending on current local agreements or fuel costs.  Private or hired vehicles are typically restricted past certain designated stations along the mountain's mixed concrete and dirt pathways, so drivers usually take hikers part of the way up before you continue on foot.

The Agila Base at Station 11

The registration site is identified as Station 1 and the Agila Base is Station 11 is the point where habal-habal rides can operate for hikers who wanted to board a transport arrangement.  It is the point that real mountain climbing starts along non-paved access road.  The trail here is narrow and muddy.

A clearing which serves as a view deck

From the Agila Base, dense forest starts to be evident and in some points become hostile with steep ascents and assaults.  In some cases, one has to trek over big roots.  Limatiks celebrate when climbers are many as they take turns to suck blood.

Reaching the densely forested Station 25

While at the summit after 3 1/2 hours trek

Despite the challenging trail of the mountain, invading its summit is really rewarding. Besides, most of its trails are like a canopy of trees that gives a refreshing shade to the climbers.



You may also want to read my blog post of the Summary of My 100 Plus Climbing Portfolio  and the detailed blog post of my Asia Trilogy Climbs of Mount Fuji Climb (Japan), Yushan Climb (Taiwan) and Mount Kinabalu Climb (Malaysia).


THANKS FOR READING!